Resources and what countries trade, sentence 14
Lithium and cobalt, needed for batteries in phones and electric cars, are mined in a few countries such as Australia, Chile and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
What happens: need, mine · To what, where: Lithium, few countries
This is a sentence of the lesson «Resources and what countries trade» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lithium | lithium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 mined | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 cobalt | cc |
| 3 | cobalt | cobalt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Lithium | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 needed | punct |
| 5 | needed | need | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Lithium | acl |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 batteries | case |
| 7 | batteries | battery | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 needed | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 phones | case |
| 9 | phones | phone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 batteries | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 cars | cc |
| 11 | electric | electric | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 cars | amod |
| 12 | cars | car | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 phones | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Lithium | punct |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 mined | aux:pass |
| 15 | mined | mine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 countries | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 countries | det |
| 18 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 countries | amod |
| 19 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 mined | obl |
| 20 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 22 Australia | case |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 such | fixed |
| 22 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 countries | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Chile | punct |
| 24 | Chile | Chile | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Australia | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 Republic | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Republic | det |
| 27 | Democratic | Democratic | PROPN | _ | 28 Republic | compound |
| 28 | Republic | Republic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Australia | conj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Congo | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Congo | det |
| 31 | Congo | Congo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Republic | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 mined | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | participle | Lithium and cobalt not said here | for batteries in phones and electric cars | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 2 | mine | present · passive | Lithium and cobalt | a few countries such Australia and Chile and the Democratic Republic of the Congo | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in country=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:027-resources-and-what-countries-trade.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/27-resources-and-what-countries-trade/14/