Venice, the Ottomans and the Mediterranean, sentence 7
Venice held a chain of ports and islands along the Adriatic and in Greece, including Crete and later Cyprus.
Who acts: Venice · What happens: hold · To what, where: chain, Adriatic
This is a sentence of the lesson «Venice, the Ottomans and the Mediterranean» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Venice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Venice | Venice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 held | nsubj |
| 2 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 chain | det |
| 4 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 held | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 ports | case |
| 6 | ports | port | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 chain | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 islands | cc |
| 8 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 ports | conj |
| 9 | along | along | ADP | _ | 11 Adriatic | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Adriatic | det |
| 11 | Adriatic | Adriatic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 held | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 Greece | cc |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 Greece | case |
| 14 | Greece | Greece | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Adriatic | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Crete | punct |
| 16 | including | including | ADP | _ | 17 Crete | case |
| 17 | Crete | Crete | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Adriatic | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 Cyprus | cc |
| 19 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 20 Cyprus | advmod |
| 20 | Cyprus | Cyprus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Crete | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 held | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | past | Venice | a chain of ports and islands | the Adriatic and Greece and Crete and Cyprus | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent chain=Theme along adriatic=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:032-venice-the-ottomans-and-the-mediterranean.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/32-venice-the-ottomans-and-the-mediterranean/7/