Castile, Portugal and the first sea empires, sentence 13
Words such as hammock, canoe and hurricane came into English from the Taíno language.
Who acts: Words · What happens: come · To what, where: English
This is a sentence of the lesson «Castile, Portugal and the first sea empires» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 came | nsubj |
| 2 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 4 hammock | case |
| 3 | as | as | ADP | _ | 2 such | fixed |
| 4 | hammock | hammock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Words | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 canoe | punct |
| 6 | canoe | canoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hammock | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 hurricane | cc |
| 8 | hurricane | hurricane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 canoe | conj |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 English | case |
| 11 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 came | obl |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 language | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 language | det |
| 14 | Taíno | Taíno | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 language | compound |
| 15 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Words such hammock and canoe and hurricane | English | from the Taíno language | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme into english=Initial_Location from language=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:033-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/33-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires/13/