Muscovy, England and France: how the big powers grew, sentence 10

England began as a kingdom on part of one island, and in 1337, when EU5 starts, it still held lands in France, such as Gascony.

Who acts: England, EU5, island · What happens: begin, start, hold · To what, where: part, lands, 1337

This is a sentence of the lesson «Muscovy, England and France: how the big powers grew» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (England, EU5, island), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	England	England	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 began	nsubj
2	began	begin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	as	as	ADP	_	5 kingdom	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 kingdom	det
5	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 began	obl
6	on	on	ADP	_	7 part	case
7	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 began	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 island	case
9	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 island	nummod
10	island	island	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 part	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 1337	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 1337	cc
13	in	in	ADP	_	14 1337	case
14	1337	1337	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	22 held	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 starts	punct
16	when	when	SCONJ	_	18 starts	mark
17	EU5	EU5	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 starts	nsubj
18	starts	start	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 held	advcl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 starts	punct
20	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 held	nsubj
21	still	still	ADV	_	22 held	advmod
22	held	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 began	conj
23	lands	land	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 held	obj
24	in	in	ADP	_	25 France	case
25	France	France	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 lands	nmod
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 Gascony	punct
27	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	29 Gascony	case
28	as	as	ADP	_	27 such	fixed
29	Gascony	Gascony	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 lands	nmod
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 began	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	begin	past	England		part of one island		as a kingdom	vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2	start	present	EU5					vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3	hold	past	island	lands	1337	still	in France; such Gascony	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent land=Theme in 1337=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:034-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/34-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew/10/