Muscovy, England and France: how the big powers grew, sentence 11
The Hundred Years' War between England and France began in 1337, and by 1453 England held only Calais in France.
Who acts: War, England · What happens: begin, hold · To what, where: 1337, Calais, France
This is a sentence of the lesson «Muscovy, England and France: how the big powers grew» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (War, England), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Years | det |
| 2 | Hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 Years | nummod |
| 3 | Years | Year | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 War | nmod:poss |
| 4 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 3 Years | case |
| 5 | War | War | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 began | nsubj |
| 6 | between | between | ADP | _ | 7 England | case |
| 7 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 War | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 France | cc |
| 9 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 England | conj |
| 10 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 1337 | case |
| 12 | 1337 | 1337 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 began | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 held | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 held | cc |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 1453 | case |
| 16 | 1453 | 1453 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 held | obl |
| 17 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 held | nsubj |
| 18 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 began | conj |
| 19 | only | only | ADV | _ | 20 Calais | advmod |
| 20 | Calais | Calais | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 held | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 France | case |
| 22 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Calais | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 began | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the Hundred Years's War between England and France | 1337 | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | hold | past | England | Calais | France | by 1453 | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent calais=Theme by 1453=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:034-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/34-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew/11/