The Mughals, the Ming and the empires of Asia, sentence 1
In 1337 the Mongol Yuan ruled China and the Delhi Sultanate ruled much of north India; the Ming and the Mughals, the famous names, did not exist yet and arose later, just as they do in the game.
Who acts: Mongol Yuan, Delhi Sultanate, Ming · What happens: rule, not exist, arise, do · To what, where: China, 1337, much, game
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Mughals, the Ming and the empires of Asia» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mongol Yuan, Delhi Sultanate, Ming), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 1337 | case |
| 2 | 1337 | 1337 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 ruled | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Yuan | det |
| 4 | Mongol | mongol | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Yuan | compound |
| 5 | Yuan | Yuan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 ruled | nsubj |
| 6 | ruled | rule | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 ruled | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 China | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Sultanate | det |
| 10 | Delhi | Delhi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Sultanate | compound |
| 11 | Sultanate | sultanate | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 ruled | nsubj |
| 12 | ruled | rule | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 ruled | conj |
| 13 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 ruled | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 India | case |
| 15 | north | north | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 India | amod |
| 16 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 much | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 Ming | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Ming | det |
| 19 | Ming | Ming | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 exist | nsubj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 Mughals | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Mughals | det |
| 22 | Mughals | mughal | PROPN | Number=Plur | 19 Ming | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 names | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 names | det |
| 25 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 names | amod |
| 26 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 Ming | appos |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 names | punct |
| 28 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 exist | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 exist | advmod |
| 30 | exist | exist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 ruled | parataxis |
| 31 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 30 exist | advmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 arose | cc |
| 33 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 exist | conj |
| 34 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 33 arose | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 do | punct |
| 36 | just | just | ADV | _ | 39 do | advmod |
| 37 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 39 do | mark |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 do | nsubj |
| 39 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 arose | advcl |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 game | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 game | det |
| 42 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 do | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 ruled | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rule | past | the Mongol Yuan | China | 1337 | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent china=Result | |||
| 2 | rule | past | the Delhi Sultanate | much of north India | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not exist | past · do-support | the Ming and the Mughals | yet | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | arise | past | the Ming and the Mughals not said here | late property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | do | present | Ming | the game | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:035-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/35-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia/1/