The Mughals, the Ming and the empires of Asia, sentence 10
The Taj Mahal in Agra was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as a tomb for his wife Mumtaz Mahal, mostly between 1632 and 1648, by about 20,000 workers.
Who acts: Shah · What happens: build · To what, where: Taj
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Mughals, the Ming and the empires of Asia» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Mahal | det |
| 2 | Taj | Taj | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 built | nsubj |
| 3 | Mahal | Mahal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Taj | flat |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 Agra | case |
| 5 | Agra | Agra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Mahal | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 built | aux:pass |
| 7 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 Shah | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 emperor | det |
| 10 | Mughal | mughal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 emperor | compound |
| 11 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 built | obl |
| 12 | Shah | shah | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 built | obl:agent |
| 13 | Jahan | Jahan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Shah | flat |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 tomb | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 tomb | det |
| 16 | tomb | tomb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 built | obl |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 wife | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 wife | nmod:poss |
| 19 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tomb | nmod |
| 20 | Mumtaz | Mumtaz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 wife | appos |
| 21 | Mahal | Mahal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Mumtaz | flat |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 1632 | punct |
| 23 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 25 1632 | advmod |
| 24 | between | between | ADP | _ | 25 1632 | case |
| 25 | 1632 | 1632 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 built | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 1648 | cc |
| 27 | 1648 | 1648 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 1632 | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 workers | punct |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 workers | case |
| 30 | about | about | ADV | _ | 31 20,000 | advmod |
| 31 | 20,000 | 20000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 32 workers | nummod |
| 32 | workers | worker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 built | obl:agent |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 built | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | past · passive | Shah | Taj | as a tomb for emperor's wife; between 1632; the Mughal emperor obl | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:035-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/35-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia/10/