The Mughals, the Ming and the empires of Asia, sentence 12
Most of the Great Wall you see in photos today was built or rebuilt by the Ming dynasty.
Who acts: you · What happens: see, build, rebuild · To what, where: Great Wall, photos, Most
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Mughals, the Ming and the empires of Asia» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 12 built | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Wall | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Wall | det |
| 4 | Great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Wall | amod |
| 5 | Wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Most | nmod |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 see | nsubj |
| 7 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 Wall | acl:relcl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 photos | case |
| 9 | photos | photo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 see | obl |
| 10 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 see | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 built | aux:pass |
| 12 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 rebuilt | cc |
| 14 | rebuilt | rebuild | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 built | conj |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 dynasty | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 dynasty | det |
| 17 | Ming | Ming | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 dynasty | compound |
| 18 | dynasty | dynasty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 rebuilt | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 built | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | you | the Great Wall not said here | photos | today | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wall=Stimulus | ||
| 2 | build | past · passive | Most of the Great Wall | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 3 | rebuild | participle | by the Ming dynasty | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:035-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/35-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia/12/