Odd places: microstates, enclaves and disputed lands, sentence 15
Kashmir is divided between India, Pakistan and China, and India and Pakistan have fought wars over it.
Who acts: India · What happens: divide, fight · To what, where: Kashmir, wars
This is a sentence of the lesson «Odd places: microstates, enclaves and disputed lands» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (India), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kashmir | Kashmir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 divided | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 divided | aux:pass |
| 3 | divided | divide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | between | between | ADP | _ | 5 India | case |
| 5 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 divided | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Pakistan | punct |
| 7 | Pakistan | Pakistan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 India | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 China | cc |
| 9 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 India | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 fought | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 fought | cc |
| 12 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 fought | nsubj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 Pakistan | cc |
| 14 | Pakistan | Pakistan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 India | conj |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 fought | aux |
| 16 | fought | fight | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 divided | conj |
| 17 | wars | war | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 fought | obj |
| 18 | over | over | ADP | _ | 19 it | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 fought | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 divided | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | divide | present · passive | Kashmir | between India and Pakistan and China | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fight | present · perfect | India and Pakistan | wars | over war | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent war=Co-Agent over it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:039-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/39-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands/15/