Odd places: microstates, enclaves and disputed lands, sentence 16
No country owns Antarctica, and under the Antarctic Treaty of 1959 it is kept for peace and science; about a dozen countries' claims are frozen by the treaty.
Who acts: country, treaty, dozen countries · What happens: own, keep, freeze, claim · To what, where: Antarctica, Treaty, Antarctic Treaty, claims
This is a sentence of the lesson «Odd places: microstates, enclaves and disputed lands» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (country, treaty, dozen countries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 country | det |
| 2 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 owns | nsubj |
| 3 | owns | own | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Antarctica | Antarctica | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 owns | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 kept | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 kept | cc |
| 7 | under | under | ADP | _ | 10 Treaty | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Treaty | det |
| 9 | Antarctic | Antarctic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Treaty | compound |
| 10 | Treaty | Treaty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 kept | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 1959 | case |
| 12 | 1959 | 1959 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 Treaty | nmod |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 kept | aux:pass |
| 15 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 owns | conj |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 peace | case |
| 17 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 kept | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 science | cc |
| 19 | science | science | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 peace | conj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 frozen | punct |
| 21 | about | about | ADV | _ | 23 dozen | advmod |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 dozen | det |
| 23 | dozen | dozen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 countries | nummod |
| 24 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 claims | nmod:poss |
| 25 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 24 countries | case |
| 26 | claims | claim | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 frozen | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 frozen | aux:pass |
| 28 | frozen | freeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 owns | parataxis |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 treaty | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 treaty | det |
| 31 | treaty | treaty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 frozen | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 owns | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | own | present | no country | Antarctica | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot antarctica=Theme | ||||
| 2 | keep | present · passive | Treaty | the Antarctic Treaty of 1959 | for peace and science | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme under treaty=Location | |||
| 3 | freeze | present · passive | the treaty | dozen countries's claims | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient subject=Result | ||||
| 4 | claim | dozen countries | nom claim «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:039-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/39-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands/16/