Time zones and the date line, sentence 12
Kiribati moved the date line in 1995 so all its islands share the same date, and its Line Islands at UTC+14 are among the first places on Earth to start each new day.
Who acts: Kiribati, islands · What happens: move, share, be, start · To what, where: date line, 1995, same date, Earth
This is a sentence of the lesson «Time zones and the date line» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kiribati, islands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kiribati | Kiribati | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 moved | nsubj |
| 2 | moved | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 line | det |
| 4 | date | date | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 line | compound |
| 5 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 moved | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 1995 | case |
| 7 | 1995 | 1995 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 moved | obl |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 share | advmod |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 islands | det:predet |
| 10 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 islands | nmod:poss |
| 11 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 share | nsubj |
| 12 | share | share | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 moved | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 date | det |
| 14 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 date | amod |
| 15 | date | date | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 share | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Line | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 Line | cc |
| 18 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 Line | nmod:poss |
| 19 | Line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 date | conj |
| 20 | Islands | Island | PROPN | Number=Plur | 29 places | nsubj |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 UTC | case |
| 22 | UTC | UTC | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Islands | nmod |
| 23 | + | + | SYM | _ | 24 14 | advmod |
| 24 | 14 | 14 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 UTC | nmod |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 places | cop |
| 26 | among | among | ADP | _ | 29 places | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 places | det |
| 28 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 29 places | amod |
| 29 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 moved | conj |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 Earth | case |
| 31 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 places | nmod |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 start | mark |
| 33 | start | start | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 places | acl |
| 34 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 day | det |
| 35 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 day | amod |
| 36 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 start | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 moved | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move | past | Kiribati | the date line | 1995 | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent line=Theme | |||
| 2 | share | present | Line's islands | the same date and Line's Line | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | Islands at UTC 14 | Earth | among the first places | tree rules | |||
| 4 | start | to-infinitive | Kiribati not said here | day | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:004-time-zones-and-the-date-line.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/4-time-zones-and-the-date-line/12/