Time zones and the date line, sentence 13
Samoa jumped to the west side of the date line by skipping Friday 30 December 2011 entirely, so it now has the same date as its big trading partners Australia and New Zealand instead of being a day behind.
Who acts: Samoa, Line · What happens: jump, skip, have, be · To what, where: same date
This is a sentence of the lesson «Time zones and the date line» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Samoa, Line), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Samoa | Samoa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 jumped | nsubj |
| 2 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 side | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 side | det |
| 5 | west | west | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 side | amod |
| 6 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 jumped | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 line | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 line | det |
| 9 | date | date | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 line | compound |
| 10 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 side | nmod |
| 11 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 12 skipping | mark |
| 12 | skipping | skip | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 jumped | advcl |
| 13 | Friday | Friday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 skipping | obj |
| 14 | 30 | 30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 Friday | flat |
| 15 | December | December | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Friday | appos |
| 16 | 2011 | 2011 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 December | flat |
| 17 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 12 skipping | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 has | punct |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 has | advmod |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 has | nsubj |
| 21 | now | now | ADV | _ | 22 has | advmod |
| 22 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 jumped | parataxis |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 date | det |
| 24 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 date | amod |
| 25 | date | date | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 has | obj |
| 26 | as | as | ADP | _ | 30 partners | case |
| 27 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 partners | nmod:poss |
| 28 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 partners | amod |
| 29 | trading | trading | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 partners | compound |
| 30 | partners | partner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 date | nmod |
| 31 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 partners | appos |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 Zealand | cc |
| 33 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Zealand | flat |
| 34 | Zealand | Zealand | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Australia | conj |
| 35 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 39 day | case |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 instead | fixed |
| 37 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 day | cop |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 day | det |
| 39 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 date | nmod |
| 40 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 22 has | advmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 jumped | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jump | past | Samoa | to the west side of the date line result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to side=Result | ||||
| 2 | skip | gerund | Samoa not said here | friday | entirely property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | have | present | Line | the same date | now | as Line's big trading partners; behind property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent date=Patient | ||
| 4 | is | gerund | instead a day | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:004-time-zones-and-the-date-line.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/4-time-zones-and-the-date-line/13/