Time zones and the date line, sentence 3

Somewhere the days must change, and that seam is the International Date Line in the Pacific: cross it westwards and you jump a whole day ahead.

Who acts: days, seam, you · What happens: change, be, cross, jump · To what, where: International Date Line, Pacific, seam

This is a sentence of the lesson «Time zones and the date line» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (days, seam, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Somewhere	somewhere	ADV	PronType=Ind	5 change	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 days	det
3	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 change	nsubj
4	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 change	aux
5	change	change	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 Line	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 Line	cc
8	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 seam	det
9	seam	seam	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 Line	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 Line	cop
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 Line	det
12	International	international	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 Line	amod
13	Date	date	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 Line	compound
14	Line	line	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 change	conj
15	in	in	ADP	_	17 Pacific	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 Pacific	det
17	Pacific	Pacific	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 Line	nmod
18	:	:	PUNCT	_	19 cross	punct
19	cross	cross	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	5 change	parataxis
20	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 cross	obj
21	westwards	westward	ADV	_	19 cross	advmod
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 jump	cc
23	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 jump	nsubj
24	jump	jump	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 cross	conj
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	27 day	det
26	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 day	amod
27	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 jump	obj
28	ahead	ahead	ADV	_	24 jump	advmod
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 change	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	must	the days				somewhere property	vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	that seam	the International Date Line	the Pacific			tree rules
3	cross	infinitive		seam			westward property	vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
4	jump	present	you			day	ahead property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:004-time-zones-and-the-date-line.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/4-time-zones-and-the-date-line/3/