Time zones and the date line, sentence 4

Magellan's crew, brought home by Elcano in 1522, found their log one day behind the date in Spain, because they had sailed westwards round the world with the Sun.

Who acts: crew, zones · What happens: bring, find, sail · To what, where: crew, 1522, log, date, world

This is a sentence of the lesson «Time zones and the date line» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crew, zones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Magellan	Magellan	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 crew	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Magellan	case
3	crew	crew	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 found	nsubj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 brought	punct
5	brought	bring	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 crew	acl:relcl
6	home	home	ADV	_	5 brought	advmod
7	by	by	ADP	_	8 Elcano	case
8	Elcano	Elcano	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 brought	obl
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 1522	case
10	1522	1522	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 brought	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 crew	punct
12	found	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
13	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 log	nmod:poss
14	log	log	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 found	obj
15	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	16 day	nummod
16	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 found	obl:unmarked
17	behind	behind	ADP	_	19 date	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 date	det
19	date	date	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 found	obl
20	in	in	ADP	_	21 Spain	case
21	Spain	Spain	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 date	nmod
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 sailed	punct
23	because	because	SCONJ	_	26 sailed	mark
24	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 sailed	nsubj
25	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	26 sailed	aux
26	sailed	sail	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	12 found	advcl
27	westwards	westward	ADV	_	26 sailed	advmod
28	round	round	ADP	_	30 world	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 world	det
30	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 sailed	obl
31	with	with	ADP	_	33 Sun.	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 Sun.	det
33	Sun.	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 world	nmod

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bring	participle		Magellan's crew not said here	1522		by Elcano; home property	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent
2	find	past	Magellan's crew	zones's log	the date in Spain	day		vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent log=Topic
3	sail	past · perfect	zones = zone		the world with the Sun.		westward property	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent round world=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:004-time-zones-and-the-date-line.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/4-time-zones-and-the-date-line/4/