Time zones and the date line, sentence 6
The world sets its clocks from Coordinated Universal Time, or UTC, and the UK uses Greenwich Mean Time (equal to UTC) in winter and British Summer Time, one hour ahead, in summer.
Who acts: world, UK · What happens: set, coordinate, use · To what, where: clocks, Mean
This is a sentence of the lesson «Time zones and the date line» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (world, UK), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 world | det |
| 2 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sets | nsubj |
| 3 | sets | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 clocks | nmod:poss |
| 5 | clocks | clock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sets | obj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 Time | case |
| 7 | Coordinated | coordinate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 Time | amod |
| 8 | Universal | universal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Time | amod |
| 9 | Time | Time | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sets | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 UTC | punct |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 UTC | cc |
| 12 | UTC | UTC | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Time | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 uses | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 uses | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 UK | det |
| 16 | UK | UK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 uses | nsubj |
| 17 | uses | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sets | conj |
| 18 | Greenwich | greenwich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Time | compound |
| 19 | Mean | Mean | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 uses | obj |
| 20 | Time | time | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Mean | flat |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 equal | punct |
| 22 | equal | equal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Time | amod |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 UTC | case |
| 24 | UTC | UTC | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 equal | obl |
| 25 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 22 equal | punct |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 winter | case |
| 27 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 uses | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 Time | cc |
| 29 | British | British | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 Time | amod |
| 30 | Summer | summer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Time | compound |
| 31 | Time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 winter | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 hour | punct |
| 33 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 hour | nummod |
| 34 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 Time | appos |
| 35 | ahead | ahead | ADV | _ | 34 hour | advmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 summer | punct |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 summer | case |
| 38 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 Time | parataxis |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sets | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | present | the world | world's clocks | from Coordinated Universal Time or UTC | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient clock=Result | |||
| 2 | coordinate | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | use | present | the UK | Mean | winter | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mean=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:004-time-zones-and-the-date-line.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/4-time-zones-and-the-date-line/6/