Inside the Earth, sentence 4

The inside is hot because of heat left from when the Earth formed and because radioactive elements in the rock slowly break down and give off heat.

Who acts: inside, Earth, radioactive elements · What happens: be, leave, form, break down, give off · To what, where: heat

This is a sentence of the lesson «Inside the Earth» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (inside, Earth, radioactive elements), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 inside	det
2	inside	inside	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hot	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 hot	cop
4	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	7 heat	case
6	of	of	ADP	_	5 because	fixed
7	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hot	obl
8	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 heat	acl
9	from	from	SCONJ	_	13 formed	mark
10	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	13 formed	advmod
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 Earth	det
12	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 formed	nsubj
13	formed	form	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 left	advcl
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 break	cc
15	because	because	SCONJ	_	22 break	mark
16	radioactive	radioactive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 elements	amod
17	elements	element	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 break	nsubj
18	in	in	ADP	_	20 rock	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 rock	det
20	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 elements	nmod
21	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	22 break	advmod
22	break	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 formed	conj
23	down	down	ADP	_	22 break	compound:prt
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 give	cc
25	give	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 break	conj
26	off	off	ADP	_	25 give	compound:prt
27	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 give	obj
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 hot	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	present	the inside		because heat; hot property	tree rules
2	leave	participle		heat not said here		vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	form	past	the Earth			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	break down	present	radioactive elements in the rock		slowly property	vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5	give off	present	radioactive elements in the rock not said here	heat		vn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source heat=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:041-inside-the-earth.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/41-inside-the-earth/4/