Volcanoes: how and where, sentence 2
Open a fizzy drink that has been shaken: the gas rushes out and drags the drink with it; sticky magma full of gas erupts explosively the same way, while runny magma lets the gas escape and just pours out.
Who acts: you, gas, rushes, sticky magma, runny magma · What happens: open, shake, rush, drag, erupt, let · To what, where: fizzy drink, drink, same way
This is a sentence of the lesson «Volcanoes: how and where» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, gas, rushes, sticky magma), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Open | open | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 drink | det |
| 3 | fizzy | fizzy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 drink | amod |
| 4 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Open | obj |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 shaken | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 shaken | aux |
| 7 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 shaken | aux:pass |
| 8 | shaken | shake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 drink | acl:relcl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 rushes | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 gas | det |
| 11 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rushes | nsubj |
| 12 | rushes | rush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 drags | nsubj |
| 13 | out | out | ADV | _ | 15 drags | advmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 drags | cc |
| 15 | drags | drag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Open | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 drink | det |
| 17 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 drags | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 it | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 drags | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 magma | punct |
| 21 | sticky | sticky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 magma | amod |
| 22 | magma | magma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 erupts | nsubj |
| 23 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 magma | amod |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 gas | case |
| 25 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 full | obl |
| 26 | erupts | erupt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Open | parataxis |
| 27 | explosively | explosively | ADV | _ | 26 erupts | advmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 way | det |
| 29 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 way | amod |
| 30 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 erupts | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 lets | punct |
| 32 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 35 lets | mark |
| 33 | runny | runny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 magma | amod |
| 34 | magma | magma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 lets | nsubj |
| 35 | lets | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 erupts | advcl |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 gas | det |
| 37 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 escape | nsubj |
| 38 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 lets | xcomp |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 pours | cc |
| 40 | just | just | ADV | _ | 41 pours | advmod |
| 41 | pours | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 lets | conj |
| 42 | out | out | ADP | _ | 41 pours | compound:prt |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Open | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | imperative | you not said here | a fizzy drink | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location drink=Theme | ||||
| 2 | shake | present · perfect · passive | a fizzy drink | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | rush | the gas | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | drag | present | rushes | the drink | with gas; out property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drink=Theme | |||
| 5 | erupt | present | sticky magma | the same way | explosively property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | let | present | runny magma | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | escape | infinitive | the gas | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | pour out | present | runny magma not said here | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:046-volcanoes-how-and-where.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×5. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/46-volcanoes-how-and-where/2/