Volcanoes: how and where, sentence 1
Underground the melted rock is called magma; once it pours out on the surface it is called lava.
Who acts: volcano · What happens: melt, call, pour out · To what, where: melted rock, surface, volcano · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Volcanoes: how and where» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (volcano), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Underground | underground | ADV | _ | 6 called | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 rock | det |
| 3 | melted | melt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 rock | amod |
| 4 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 called | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 called | aux:pass |
| 6 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | magma | magma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 called | xcomp |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 called | punct |
| 9 | once | once | SCONJ | _ | 11 pours | mark |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 pours | nsubj |
| 11 | pours | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 called | advcl |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 pours | compound:prt |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 surface | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 surface | det |
| 15 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pours | obl |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 called | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 called | aux:pass |
| 18 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 called | parataxis |
| 19 | lava | lava | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 called | xcomp |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 called | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | melt | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | call speech: assert | present · passive | the melted rock | underground property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | pour out | present | volcano | the surface | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | ||||
| 4 | call | present · passive | volcano | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:046-volcanoes-how-and-where.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/46-volcanoes-how-and-where/1/