Famous eruptions and living with volcanoes, sentence 0

Some eruptions changed history: in AD 79 Vesuvius buried Pompeii and Herculaneum, and in 1815 Tambora threw so much ash and gas into the sky that the next year had no proper summer.

Who acts: eruptions, Vesuvius, Tambora, next year · What happens: change, bury, throw, have · To what, where: history, Pompeii, AD, much ash, 1815

This is a sentence of the lesson «Famous eruptions and living with volcanoes» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eruptions, Vesuvius, Tambora, next year), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 eruptions	det
2	eruptions	eruption	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 changed	nsubj
3	changed	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	history	history	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 changed	obj
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 Vesuvius	punct
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 AD	case
7	AD	ad	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 buried	obl
8	79	79	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 AD	flat
9	Vesuvius	Vesuvius	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 buried	nsubj
10	buried	bury	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 changed	parataxis
11	Pompeii	Pompeii	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 buried	obj
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 Herculaneum	cc
13	Herculaneum	Herculaneum	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 Pompeii	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 threw	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 threw	cc
16	in	in	ADP	_	17 1815	case
17	1815	1815	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	19 threw	obl
18	Tambora	Tambora	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 threw	nsubj
19	threw	throw	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 changed	parataxis
20	so	so	ADV	_	21 much	advmod
21	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 ash	amod
22	ash	ash	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 threw	obj
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 gas	cc
24	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 ash	conj
25	into	into	ADP	_	27 sky	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 sky	det
27	sky	sky	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 threw	obl
28	that	that	SCONJ	_	32 had	mark
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 year	det
30	next	next	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 year	amod
31	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 had	nsubj
32	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 threw	advcl
33	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	35 summer	det
34	proper	proper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	35 summer	amod
35	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 had	obj
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 changed	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	past	some eruptions	history				vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent history=Patient
2	bury	past	Vesuvius	Pompeii and Herculaneum	AD			vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pompeii=Theme in ad=Destination
3	throw	past	Tambora	much ash and gas	1815		into the sky result	vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer ash=Theme into sky=Result
4	have	past	the next year			summer		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:047-famous-eruptions-and-living-with-volcanoes.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/47-famous-eruptions-and-living-with-volcanoes/0/