Igneous rocks and the rock cycle, sentence 0

Igneous rocks are "fire rocks": they form when molten rock cools and hardens, either deep underground or on the surface after an eruption.

Who acts: Igneous rocks, rocks, molten rock · What happens: be, form, cool, harden · To what, where: fire rocks · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Igneous rocks and the rock cycle» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Igneous rocks, rocks, molten rock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Igneous	igneous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 rocks	amod
2	rocks	rock	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 rocks	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 rocks	cop
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 rocks	punct
5	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 rocks	compound
6	rocks	rock	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 rocks	punct
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 rocks	punct
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 form	nsubj
10	form	form	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 rocks	parataxis
11	when	when	SCONJ	_	14 cools	mark
12	molten	molten	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 rock	amod
13	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 cools	nsubj
14	cools	cool	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 form	advcl
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 hardens	cc
16	hardens	harden	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 cools	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 deep	punct
18	either	either	CCONJ	_	19 deep	cc:preconj
19	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 cools	parataxis
20	underground	underground	ADV	_	19 deep	advmod
21	or	or	CCONJ	_	24 surface	cc
22	on	on	ADP	_	24 surface	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 surface	det
24	surface	surface	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 cools	conj
25	after	after	ADP	_	27 eruption	case
26	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	27 eruption	det
27	eruption	eruption	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 surface	nmod
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 rocks	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	is a in a quote	present	Igneous rocks	fire rocks	tree rules
2	form	present	rocks = rock		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	cool	present	molten rock		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4	harden	present	molten rock not said here		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:048-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/48-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle/0/