Igneous rocks and the rock cycle, sentence 4

The Sun drives the outside of the cycle with weather, rain and rivers that wear rock down, and the Earth's inner heat drives the inside by melting and squeezing rock deep down.

Who acts: Sun, rivers, inner heat, Earth · What happens: drive, wear down, melt, squeeze, heat · To what, where: outside, rock, inside

This is a sentence of the lesson «Igneous rocks and the rock cycle» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sun, rivers, inner heat, Earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Sun	det
2	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 drives	nsubj
3	drives	drive	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 outside	det
5	outside	outside	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 drives	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 cycle	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 cycle	det
8	cycle	cycle	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 outside	nmod
9	with	with	ADP	_	10 weather	case
10	weather	weather	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 drives	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 rain	punct
12	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 weather	conj
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 rivers	cc
14	rivers	river	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 weather	conj
15	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 wear	nsubj
16	wear	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 rivers	acl:relcl
17	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 wear	obj
18	down	down	ADP	_	16 wear	compound:prt
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 drives	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 drives	cc
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 Earth	det
22	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 heat	nmod:poss
23	's	's	PART	_	22 Earth	case
24	inner	inner	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 heat	amod
25	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 drives	nsubj
26	drives	drive	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 drives	conj
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 inside	det
28	inside	inside	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 drives	obj
29	by	by	SCONJ	_	30 melting	mark
30	melting	melt	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	26 drives	advcl
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 squeezing	cc
32	squeezing	squeeze	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	30 melting	conj
33	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 squeezing	obj
34	deep	deep	ADV	_	35 down	advmod
35	down	down	ADV	_	26 drives	advmod
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 drives	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	drive	present	the Sun	the outside of the cycle	with weather and rain and rivers	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent outside=Theme
2	wear down	present	rivers	rock		vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent rock=Source
3	drive	present	the Earth's inner heat	the inside	down property	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme inside=Trajectory
4	melt	gerund	the Earth's inner heat not said here			vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5	squeeze	gerund	the Earth's inner heat not said here	rock		vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rock=Theme
6	heat		the Earth			nom heat «phenomenon intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:048-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/48-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle/4/