Igneous rocks and the rock cycle, sentence 3
All rocks belong to three families, igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic, and over millions of years each can be turned into the others in the rock cycle.
Who acts: rocks · What happens: belong, turn · To what, where: each, millions
This is a sentence of the lesson «Igneous rocks and the rock cycle» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rocks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 rocks | det |
| 2 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 belong | nsubj |
| 3 | belong | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 families | case |
| 5 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 families | nummod |
| 6 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 belong | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 igneous | punct |
| 8 | igneous | igneous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 belong | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 sedimentary | punct |
| 10 | sedimentary | sedimentary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 igneous | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 metamorphic | cc |
| 12 | metamorphic | metamorphic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 igneous | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 turned | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 turned | cc |
| 15 | over | over | ADP | _ | 16 millions | case |
| 16 | millions | million | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 turned | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 years | case |
| 18 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 millions | nmod |
| 19 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 turned | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 turned | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 turned | aux:pass |
| 22 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 belong | conj |
| 23 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 others | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 others | det |
| 25 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 turned | obl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 cycle | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 cycle | det |
| 28 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 cycle | compound |
| 29 | cycle | cycle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 others | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 belong | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | belong | present | all rocks | to three families | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | turn | can · passive | each | millions of years | into the others in the rock cycle | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.agent V NP.theme PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: subject=Theme over million=Source into other=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:048-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R3-conj-first ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/48-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle/3/