Igneous rocks and the rock cycle, sentence 8
Granite is seen at the surface only after the rocks above it have been worn away, as on Dartmoor in England.
What happens: see, wear away · To what, where: Granite, surface, rocks
This is a sentence of the lesson «Igneous rocks and the rock cycle» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Granite | granite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 seen | aux:pass |
| 3 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 surface | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 surface | det |
| 6 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 seen | obl |
| 7 | only | only | ADV | _ | 15 worn | advmod |
| 8 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 15 worn | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 rocks | det |
| 10 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 worn | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | above | above | ADP | _ | 12 it | case |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 rocks | nmod |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 worn | aux |
| 14 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 worn | aux:pass |
| 15 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 seen | advcl |
| 16 | away | away | ADV | _ | 15 worn | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Dartmoor | punct |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 Dartmoor | case |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 Dartmoor | case |
| 20 | Dartmoor | Dartmoor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 worn | obl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 England | case |
| 22 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Dartmoor | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present · passive | Granite | the surface | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | wear away | present · perfect · passive | the rocks above Granite | as Dartmoor in England; away property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:048-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/48-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle/8/