Igneous rocks and the rock cycle, sentence 9
Basalt is a dark, fine-grained igneous rock made from runny lava and is the most common rock of the ocean floor.
Who acts: Basalt · What happens: grain, be, make · To what, where: dark fine grained igneous rock, runny lava, common rock
This is a sentence of the lesson «Igneous rocks and the rock cycle» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Basalt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Basalt | basalt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rock | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 rock | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 rock | det |
| 4 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 rock | amod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 dark | punct |
| 6 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 rock | amod |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 fine | punct |
| 8 | grained | grain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 rock | amod |
| 9 | igneous | igneous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 rock | amod |
| 10 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 rock | acl |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 lava | case |
| 13 | runny | runny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 lava | amod |
| 14 | lava | lava | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 made | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 made | cc |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 rock | cop |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 rock | det |
| 18 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 19 common | advmod |
| 19 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 rock | amod |
| 20 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rock | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 floor | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 floor | det |
| 23 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 floor | compound |
| 24 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 rock | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 rock | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grain | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | Basalt | a dark fine grained igneous rock and the common rock | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | make | participle | a dark fine grained igneous rock and the common rock not said here | runny lava | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from lava=Material | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | Basalt not said here | the common rock | of the ocean floor | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:048-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/48-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle/9/