Sedimentary and metamorphic rocks, sentence 12
Metamorphic rocks are rocks changed by heat and pressure without melting.
Who acts: heat · What happens: change · To what, where: Metamorphic rocks
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sedimentary and metamorphic rocks» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Metamorphic | metamorphic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 rocks | amod |
| 2 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 changed | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 changed | aux:pass |
| 4 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 changed | nsubj |
| 5 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 heat | case |
| 7 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 changed | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 pressure | cc |
| 9 | pressure | pressure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 heat | conj |
| 10 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 11 melting | mark |
| 11 | melting | melting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pressure | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 changed | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | present · passive | heat and pressure melting | Metamorphic rocks | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:049-sedimentary-and-metamorphic-rocks.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/49-sedimentary-and-metamorphic-rocks/12/