Sedimentary and metamorphic rocks, sentence 13
Marble is limestone that has been changed by heat and pressure into a rock of tightly packed crystals.
Who acts: Marble, heat · What happens: be, change · To what, where: limestone, rock
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sedimentary and metamorphic rocks» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Marble, heat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Marble | marble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 limestone | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 limestone | cop |
| 3 | limestone | limestone | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 changed | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 changed | aux |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 changed | aux:pass |
| 7 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 limestone | acl:relcl |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 heat | case |
| 9 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 changed | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 pressure | cc |
| 11 | pressure | pressure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 heat | conj |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 rock | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 rock | det |
| 14 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 changed | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 crystals | case |
| 16 | tightly | tightly | ADV | _ | 17 packed | advmod |
| 17 | packed | packed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 crystals | amod |
| 18 | crystals | crystal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 rock | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 limestone | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Marble | limestone | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | change | present · perfect · passive | heat and pressure | limestone | into a rock of packed crystals result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent subject=Patient into rock=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:049-sedimentary-and-metamorphic-rocks.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/49-sedimentary-and-metamorphic-rocks/13/