Continents and oceans, sentence 1
The land is split into continents, but how many depends on who is counting: seven in Britain and America, six where one America is taught, five rings on the Olympic flag.
Who acts: many · What happens: split, depend, count, teach · To what, where: land, continents, seven rings, Olympic flag, one America
This is a sentence of the lesson «Continents and oceans» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 land | det |
| 2 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 split | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 split | aux:pass |
| 4 | split | split | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 continents | case |
| 6 | continents | continent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 split | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 depends | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 depends | cc |
| 9 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 many | advmod |
| 10 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 depends | nsubj |
| 11 | depends | depend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 split | conj |
| 12 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 15 counting | mark |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 counting | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 counting | aux |
| 15 | counting | count | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 depends | advcl |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 seven | punct |
| 17 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 rings | nummod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 Britain | case |
| 19 | Britain | Britain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 seven | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 America | cc |
| 21 | America | America | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Britain | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 six | punct |
| 23 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 seven | conj |
| 24 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 28 taught | advmod |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 America | nummod |
| 26 | America | America | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 taught | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 taught | aux:pass |
| 28 | taught | teach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 six | acl:relcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 seven | punct |
| 30 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 seven | list |
| 31 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 counting | obj |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 flag | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 flag | det |
| 34 | Olympic | olympic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 flag | amod |
| 35 | flag | flag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 rings | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 split | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | split | present · passive | the land | into continents result | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient into continent=Result | ||||
| 2 | depend | present | many | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | count | present · progressive | seven rings | the Olympic flag | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ring=Theme | ||||
| 4 | teach speech: other | present · passive | one America | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:005-continents-and-oceans.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/5-continents-and-oceans/1/