Continents and oceans, sentence 2
That is a human agreement, like the EU5 designers deciding where one region ends and the next begins; Europe and Asia are really one landmass, Eurasia.
Who acts: That, EU5 designers, one region, next, Europe · What happens: be, decide, end, begin · To what, where: human agreement, one landmass · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Continents and oceans» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, EU5 designers, one region, next), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 agreement | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 agreement | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 agreement | det |
| 4 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 agreement | amod |
| 5 | agreement | agreement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 landmass | parataxis |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 agreement | punct |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 10 designers | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 designers | det |
| 9 | EU5 | EU5 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 designers | compound |
| 10 | designers | designer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 agreement | nmod |
| 11 | deciding | decide | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 designers | acl |
| 12 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 15 ends | advmod |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 region | nummod |
| 14 | region | region | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ends | nsubj |
| 15 | ends | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 deciding | ccomp |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 begins | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 next | det |
| 18 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 begins | nsubj |
| 19 | begins | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 ends | conj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 Europe | punct |
| 21 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 landmass | nsubj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 Asia | cc |
| 23 | Asia | Asia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Europe | conj |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 landmass | cop |
| 25 | really | really | ADV | _ | 27 landmass | advmod |
| 26 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 landmass | nummod |
| 27 | landmass | landmass | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Eurasia | punct |
| 29 | Eurasia | Eurasia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 landmass | appos |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 agreement | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | That | a human agreement | like the EU5 designers | tree rules | |||
| 2 | decide | gerund | the EU5 designers not said here | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | end | present | one region | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | begin | present | the next | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | Europe and Asia | one landmass | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:005-continents-and-oceans.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/5-continents-and-oceans/2/