Gemstones and precious metals, sentence 1
Most gems are minerals that grew as crystals deep in the Earth.
Who acts: Most gems, minerals · What happens: be, grow · To what, where: minerals, Earth
This is a sentence of the lesson «Gemstones and precious metals» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most gems, minerals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 gems | amod |
| 2 | gems | gem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 minerals | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 minerals | cop |
| 4 | minerals | mineral | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 grew | nsubj |
| 6 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 minerals | acl:relcl |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 crystals | case |
| 8 | crystals | crystal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 grew | obl |
| 9 | deep | deep | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 grew | advmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 Earth | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Earth | det |
| 12 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 grew | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 minerals | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Most gems | minerals | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | grow | past | minerals | the Earth | as crystals; deep property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in earth=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:051-gemstones-and-precious-metals.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/51-gemstones-and-precious-metals/1/