Gemstones and precious metals, sentence 0
A gemstone is a stone people cut and polish because it is beautiful, rare and hard enough to last.
Who acts: gemstone, people · What happens: be, cut, polish, last · To what, where: stone
This is a sentence of the lesson «Gemstones and precious metals» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gemstone, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 gemstone | det |
| 2 | gemstone | gemstone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stone | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 stone | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 stone | det |
| 5 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 cut | nsubj |
| 7 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 stone | acl:relcl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 polish | cc |
| 9 | polish | polish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 cut | conj |
| 10 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 13 beautiful | mark |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 beautiful | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 beautiful | cop |
| 13 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 polish | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 rare | punct |
| 15 | rare | rare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 beautiful | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 hard | cc |
| 17 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 beautiful | conj |
| 18 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 17 hard | advmod |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 last | mark |
| 20 | last | last | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 hard | advcl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stone | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a gemstone | a stone | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cut | present | people | a stone not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Product | ||||
| 3 | polish | present | people not said here | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | present | gemstone | beautiful property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | gemstone not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | be | gemstone not said here | enough property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | last | to-infinitive | gemstone not said here | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:051-gemstones-and-precious-metals.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/51-gemstones-and-precious-metals/0/