Gemstones and precious metals, sentence 12
Rubies and sapphires are the same mineral, corundum; red corundum is ruby, and other colours are sapphire.
Who acts: Rubies, red corundum, other colours · What happens: be · To what, where: same mineral, ruby, sapphire
This is a sentence of the lesson «Gemstones and precious metals» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rubies, red corundum, other colours), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rubies | ruby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 mineral | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 sapphires | cc |
| 3 | sapphires | sapphire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Rubies | conj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 mineral | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 mineral | det |
| 6 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 mineral | amod |
| 7 | mineral | mineral | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 corundum | punct |
| 9 | corundum | corundum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 mineral | appos |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 ruby | punct |
| 11 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 corundum | amod |
| 12 | corundum | corundum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ruby | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 ruby | cop |
| 14 | ruby | ruby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 mineral | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 sapphire | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 sapphire | cc |
| 17 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 colours | amod |
| 18 | colours | colour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 sapphire | nsubj |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 sapphire | cop |
| 20 | sapphire | sapphire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ruby | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 mineral | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Rubies and sapphires | the same mineral | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | red corundum | ruby and sapphire | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | other colours | sapphire | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:051-gemstones-and-precious-metals.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/51-gemstones-and-precious-metals/12/