Gemstones and precious metals, sentence 13
Tiny traces of other elements, such as chromium in ruby, give corundum its colour.
Who acts: Tiny traces · What happens: give · To what, where: colour, corundum
This is a sentence of the lesson «Gemstones and precious metals» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tiny traces), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 traces | amod |
| 2 | traces | trace | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 give | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 elements | case |
| 4 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 elements | amod |
| 5 | elements | element | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 traces | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 chromium | punct |
| 7 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 9 chromium | case |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 such | fixed |
| 9 | chromium | chromium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 elements | conj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 ruby | case |
| 11 | ruby | ruby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 chromium | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 give | punct |
| 13 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | corundum | corundum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 give | iobj |
| 15 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 colour | nmod:poss |
| 16 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 give | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 give | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present | Tiny traces of other elements and chromium in ruby | corundum's colour | corundum | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent corundum=Recipient colour=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:051-gemstones-and-precious-metals.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/51-gemstones-and-precious-metals/13/