Gemstones and precious metals, sentence 15
Gold does not rust or tarnish and is soft enough to shape, so it has been treasured for thousands of years.
Who acts: Gold · What happens: not rust, tarnish, be, shape, treasure · To what, where: Gold
This is a sentence of the lesson «Gemstones and precious metals» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gold), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rust | nsubj |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 rust | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 rust | advmod |
| 4 | rust | rust | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 tarnish | cc |
| 6 | tarnish | tarnish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 rust | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 soft | cc |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 soft | cop |
| 9 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 rust | conj |
| 10 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 9 soft | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 shape | mark |
| 12 | shape | shape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 soft | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 treasured | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 treasured | advmod |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 treasured | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 treasured | aux |
| 17 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 treasured | aux:pass |
| 18 | treasured | treasure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 rust | parataxis |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 thousands | case |
| 20 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 treasured | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 years | case |
| 22 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 thousands | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rust | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not rust | present · do-support | Gold | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | tarnish | infinitive | Gold not said here | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | is | present | Gold not said here | enough, soft property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | shape | to-infinitive | Gold not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 5 | treasure | present · perfect · passive | Gold | for thousands of years | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus for thousand=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:051-gemstones-and-precious-metals.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/51-gemstones-and-precious-metals/15/