Coal, oil and gas, sentence 5
Coal powered the Industrial Revolution from the late 1700s, but miners paid dearly: explosions, roof falls and lung disease, and in Britain even young children worked underground until 1842.
Who acts: Coal, miners, young children · What happens: power, pay, work · To what, where: Industrial Revolution, late 1700s, explosions
This is a sentence of the lesson «Coal, oil and gas» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Coal, miners, young children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Coal | coal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 powered | nsubj |
| 2 | powered | power | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Revolution | det |
| 4 | Industrial | industrial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Revolution | amod |
| 5 | Revolution | Revolution | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 powered | obj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 1700s | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 1700s | det |
| 8 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 1700s | amod |
| 9 | 1700s | 1700 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 2 powered | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 paid | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 paid | cc |
| 12 | miners | miner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 paid | nsubj |
| 13 | paid | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 powered | conj |
| 14 | dearly | dearly | ADV | _ | 13 paid | advmod |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 explosions | punct |
| 16 | explosions | explosion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 paid | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 falls | punct |
| 18 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 falls | compound |
| 19 | falls | fall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 explosions | conj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 disease | cc |
| 21 | lung | lung | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 disease | compound |
| 22 | disease | disease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 explosions | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 worked | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 worked | cc |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 Britain | case |
| 26 | Britain | Britain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 worked | obl |
| 27 | even | even | ADV | _ | 29 children | advmod |
| 28 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 children | amod |
| 29 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 worked | nsubj |
| 30 | worked | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 powered | conj |
| 31 | underground | underground | ADV | _ | 30 worked | advmod |
| 32 | until | until | ADP | _ | 33 1842 | case |
| 33 | 1842 | 1842 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 worked | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 powered | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | power | past | Coal | the Industrial Revolution | the late 1700s | tree rules | |||
| 2 | pay | past | miners | explosions and roof falls and lung disease | dearly property | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent explosion=Asset | |||
| 3 | work | past | young children | until 1842 | in Britain; underground property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in britain=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:059-coal-oil-and-gas.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/59-coal-oil-and-gas/5/