Islands, seas and lakes, sentence 17
Greenland today belongs to the Kingdom of Denmark, but in 1337, when EU5 starts, its Norse settlers and Iceland were under Norway, which joined Denmark in the Kalmar Union only in 1397.
Who acts: Greenland, EU5, Norse settlers, Norway · What happens: belong, start, be, join · To what, where: 1337, Norway, Denmark, Kalmar Union
This is a sentence of the lesson «Islands, seas and lakes» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Greenland, EU5, Norse settlers, Norway), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Greenland | Greenland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 belongs | nsubj |
| 2 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 belongs | obl |
| 3 | belongs | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 Kingdom | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Kingdom | det |
| 6 | Kingdom | Kingdom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 belongs | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Denmark | case |
| 8 | Denmark | Denmark | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Kingdom | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 1337 | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 1337 | cc |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 1337 | case |
| 12 | 1337 | 1337 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 belongs | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 starts | punct |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 starts | advmod |
| 15 | EU5 | EU5 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 starts | nsubj |
| 16 | starts | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 belongs | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 settlers | punct |
| 18 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 settlers | nmod:poss |
| 19 | Norse | norse | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 settlers | amod |
| 20 | settlers | settler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 Norway | nsubj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 Iceland | cc |
| 22 | Iceland | Iceland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 settlers | conj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 Norway | cop |
| 24 | under | under | ADP | _ | 25 Norway | case |
| 25 | Norway | Norway | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 belongs | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 joined | punct |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 joined | nsubj |
| 28 | joined | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 Norway | acl:relcl |
| 29 | Denmark | Denmark | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 joined | obj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 Union | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Union | det |
| 32 | Kalmar | Kalmar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Union | compound |
| 33 | Union | Union | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 joined | obl |
| 34 | only | only | ADV | _ | 36 1397 | advmod |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 1397 | case |
| 36 | 1397 | 1397 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 joined | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 belongs | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | belong | present | Greenland | 1337 | today | to the Kingdom of Denmark | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||
| 2 | start | present | EU5 | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | is | past | Kingdom's Norse settlers and Iceland | Norway | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | join | past | Norway | Denmark | the Kalmar Union | in 1397 | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent denmark=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:006-islands-seas-and-lakes.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/6-islands-seas-and-lakes/17/