Islands, seas and lakes, sentence 8
Indonesia is the world's largest country made only of islands, with more than 17,000 islands; many are tiny rocks that the tide covers and uncovers, so the exact count is hard.
Who acts: Indonesia, many, tide, exact count · What happens: be, make, cover, uncover · To what, where: largest country, tiny rocks
This is a sentence of the lesson «Islands, seas and lakes» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Indonesia, many, tide, exact count), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indonesia | Indonesia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 country | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 country | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 world | det |
| 4 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 country | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 world | case |
| 6 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 country | amod |
| 7 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 country | acl |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 11 islands | advmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 islands | case |
| 11 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 made | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 islands | punct |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 islands | case |
| 14 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 16 17,000 | advmod |
| 15 | than | than | ADP | _ | 14 more | fixed |
| 16 | 17,000 | 17,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 islands | nummod |
| 17 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 made | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 rocks | punct |
| 19 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 rocks | nsubj |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 rocks | cop |
| 21 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 rocks | amod |
| 22 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 country | parataxis |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 covers | obj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 tide | det |
| 25 | tide | tide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 covers | nsubj |
| 26 | covers | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 rocks | acl:relcl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 uncovers | cc |
| 28 | uncovers | uncover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 covers | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 hard | punct |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 hard | advmod |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 count | det |
| 32 | exact | exact | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 count | amod |
| 33 | count | count | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 hard | nsubj |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 hard | cop |
| 35 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 country | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 country | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Indonesia | the world's largest country | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | participle | the world's largest country not said here | of islands; with 17,000 islands | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | many | tiny rocks | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | cover | present | the tide | tiny rocks | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme that=Destination | ||||
| 5 | uncover | present | the tide not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | is | present | the exact count | hard property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:006-islands-seas-and-lakes.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/6-islands-seas-and-lakes/8/