Metals, mining and what they cost, sentence 11
Iron is the most used metal, and steel is iron with a little carbon, making it stronger.
Who acts: Iron, steel · What happens: use, be, make · To what, where: used metal, iron
This is a sentence of the lesson «Metals, mining and what they cost» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iron, steel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 metal | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 metal | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 metal | det |
| 4 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 5 used | advmod |
| 5 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 metal | amod |
| 6 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 iron | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 iron | cc |
| 9 | steel | steel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 iron | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 iron | cop |
| 11 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 metal | conj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 carbon | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 carbon | det |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 carbon | amod |
| 15 | carbon | carbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 iron | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 making | punct |
| 17 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 iron | advcl |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 making | obj |
| 19 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 making | xcomp |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 metal | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | participle | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | Iron | the used metal and iron | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | steel | iron | with a little carbon | tree rules | |||
| 4 | make | gerund | steel not said here | iron | strong property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:060-metals-mining-and-what-they-cost.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/60-metals-mining-and-what-they-cost/11/