Metals, mining and what they cost, sentence 12
Phones and electric cars need dozens of metals, including lithium, cobalt, copper and rare earth elements.
Who acts: Phones · What happens: need · To what, where: dozens
This is a sentence of the lesson «Metals, mining and what they cost» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Phones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Phones | phone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 need | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 cars | cc |
| 3 | electric | electric | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 cars | amod |
| 4 | cars | car | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Phones | conj |
| 5 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | dozens | dozen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 need | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 metals | case |
| 8 | metals | metal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 dozens | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 lithium | punct |
| 10 | including | include | ADP | _ | 11 lithium | case |
| 11 | lithium | lithium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 metals | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 cobalt | punct |
| 13 | cobalt | cobalt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lithium | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 copper | punct |
| 15 | copper | copper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lithium | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 elements | cc |
| 17 | rare | rare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 elements | amod |
| 18 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 elements | compound |
| 19 | elements | element | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 lithium | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 need | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | Phones and electric cars | dozens of metals include lithium and cobalt and copper and rare earth elements | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot dozen=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:060-metals-mining-and-what-they-cost.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/60-metals-mining-and-what-they-cost/12/