Metals, mining and what they cost, sentence 8
Metals usually come from ores, rocks containing enough metal to be worth mining.
Who acts: Metals, rocks · What happens: come, contain, be · To what, where: ores, enough metal, worth mining
This is a sentence of the lesson «Metals, mining and what they cost» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Metals, rocks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Metals | metal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 come | nsubj |
| 2 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 3 come | advmod |
| 3 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 ores | case |
| 5 | ores | ore | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 come | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 rocks | punct |
| 7 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 ores | appos |
| 8 | containing | contain | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 rocks | acl |
| 9 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 metal | amod |
| 10 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 containing | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 mining | mark |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 mining | cop |
| 13 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 mining | amod |
| 14 | mining | mining | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 metal | acl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 come | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | Metals | ores | usually property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from ore=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | contain | gerund | rocks not said here | enough metal | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot metal=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a | to-infinitive | rocks not said here | worth mining | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:060-metals-mining-and-what-they-cost.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/60-metals-mining-and-what-they-cost/8/