Metals, mining and what they cost, sentence 9
Smelting heats ore with fuel such as charcoal or coke (a fuel made from coal) to free the metal.
Who acts: Smelting · What happens: heat, make, free · To what, where: ore, fuel, coal, metal
This is a sentence of the lesson «Metals, mining and what they cost» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Smelting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Smelting | smelting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 heats | nsubj |
| 2 | heats | heat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | ore | ore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 heats | obj |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 fuel | case |
| 5 | fuel | fuel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 heats | obl |
| 6 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 8 charcoal | case |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 such | fixed |
| 8 | charcoal | charcoal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fuel | nmod |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 coke | cc |
| 10 | coke | coke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 charcoal | conj |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 13 fuel | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 fuel | det |
| 13 | fuel | fuel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 charcoal | appos |
| 14 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 fuel | acl |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 coal | case |
| 16 | coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 made | obl |
| 17 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 13 fuel | punct |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 free | mark |
| 19 | free | free | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 heats | advcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 metal | det |
| 21 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 free | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 heats | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | heat | present | Smelting | ore | with fuel such charcoal or coke | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent ore=Patient with fuel=Instrument | |||
| 2 | make | participle | a fuel not said here | coal | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from coal=Material | ||||
| 3 | free | to-infinitive | Smelting not said here | the metal | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer metal=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:060-metals-mining-and-what-they-cost.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
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