Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks ★★★, sentence 1

Direction puzzles are about turns: a right turn is a quarter turn clockwise, so if you face north and turn right twice you face south, and turning right four times brings you back where you began.

Who acts: Direction puzzles, right turn, you, turning · What happens: be, face, turn, bring, begin · To what, where: quarter turn, you

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks ★★★» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Direction puzzles, right turn, you, turning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Direction	direction	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 puzzles	compound
2	puzzles	puzzle	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 turns	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 turns	cop
4	about	about	ADP	_	5 turns	case
5	turns	turn	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 turns	punct
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 turn	det
8	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 turn	amod
9	turn	turn	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 turn	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 turn	cop
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 quarter	det
12	quarter	quarter	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 turn	compound
13	turn	turn	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 turns	parataxis
14	clockwise	clockwise	ADV	_	13 turn	advmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 face	punct
16	so	so	ADV	_	19 face	advmod
17	if	if	SCONJ	_	19 face	mark
18	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 face	nsubj
19	face	face	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 face	advcl
20	north	north	ADV	_	19 face	advmod
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 turn	cc
22	turn	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 face	conj
23	right	right	ADV	_	22 turn	advmod
24	twice	twice	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	22 turn	advmod
25	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 face	nsubj
26	face	face	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 turn	parataxis
27	south	south	ADV	_	26 face	advmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 brings	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 brings	cc
30	turning	turn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	34 brings	csubj
31	right	right	ADV	_	32 four	advmod
32	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	33 times	nummod
33	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 turning	obl:unmarked
34	brings	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 face	conj
35	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	34 brings	obj
36	back	back	ADV	_	34 brings	advmod
37	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	39 began	advmod
38	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	39 began	nsubj
39	began	begin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	36 back	advcl:relcl
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 turns	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Direction puzzles				about turns	tree rules
2	is a	present	a right turn	quarter turn			clockwise property	tree rules
3	face	present	you				north property	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent
4	turn	present	you not said here				right, twice property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
5	face	present	you				south property	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent
6	turn	gerund				time		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
7	bring	present	turning		you			vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument you=Destination
8	begin	past	you					vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:063-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/63-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks/1/