Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks ★★★, sentence 2
Some puzzles hide a trap in the place: at the North Pole every way you can walk is south, so a house there could have all four walls facing south, and the bear at the window would be a white polar bear.
Who acts: puzzles, you, way, house, four walls, bear · What happens: hide, walk, be, have, face · To what, where: trap, place, way, four walls, white polar bear
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks ★★★» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (puzzles, you, way, house), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 puzzles | det |
| 2 | puzzles | puzzle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hide | nsubj |
| 3 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 trap | det |
| 5 | trap | trap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hide | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 place | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 place | det |
| 8 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hide | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 Pole | punct |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 Pole | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Pole | det |
| 12 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Pole | compound |
| 13 | Pole | pole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hide | parataxis |
| 14 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 way | det |
| 15 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 south | nsubj |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 walk | nsubj |
| 17 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 walk | aux |
| 18 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 way | acl:relcl |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 south | cop |
| 20 | south | south | ADV | _ | 13 Pole | parataxis |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 have | punct |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 have | advmod |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 house | det |
| 24 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 have | nsubj |
| 25 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 house | advmod |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 have | aux |
| 27 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 Pole | parataxis |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 walls | det |
| 29 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 walls | nummod |
| 30 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 have | obj |
| 31 | facing | face | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 walls | acl |
| 32 | south | south | ADV | _ | 31 facing | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 bear | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 bear | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 bear | det |
| 36 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 bear | nsubj |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 39 window | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 window | det |
| 39 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 bear | nmod |
| 40 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 bear | aux |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 bear | cop |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 bear | det |
| 43 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 bear | amod |
| 44 | polar | polar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 bear | amod |
| 45 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Pole | conj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hide | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | present | some puzzles | a trap | the place | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent trap=Patient in place=Location | |||
| 2 | walk | can | you | every way not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme way=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | is | present | every way | south property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | could | a house | all four walls | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Patient | ||||
| 5 | face | gerund | all four walls not said here | south property | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is a | would | the bear at the window | a white polar bear | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:063-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/63-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks/2/