Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks ★★★, sentence 11

The Earth turns 15 degrees of longitude every hour, so two places 45 degrees apart see local noon 3 hours apart, and the place further east sees it first.

Who acts: Earth, two places, place · What happens: turn, see · To what, where: 15 degrees, degree

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks ★★★» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Earth, two places, place), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Earth	det
2	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 turns	nsubj
3	turns	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	15	15	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 degrees	nummod
5	degrees	degree	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 turns	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 longitude	case
7	longitude	longitude	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 degrees	nmod
8	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	9 hour	det
9	hour	hour	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 turns	obl:unmarked
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 places	punct
11	so	so	ADV	_	13 places	advmod
12	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	13 places	nummod
13	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 see	nsubj
14	45	45	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	15 degrees	nummod
15	degrees	degree	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 apart	obl
16	apart	apart	ADV	_	13 places	advmod
17	see	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 turns	conj
18	local	local	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 noon	amod
19	noon	noon	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 see	obj
20	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	21 hours	nummod
21	hours	hour	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 apart	obl:unmarked
22	apart	apart	ADV	_	17 see	advmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 sees	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 sees	cc
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 place	det
26	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 sees	nsubj
27	further	further	ADV	_	28 east	advmod
28	east	east	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 place	conj
29	sees	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 turns	conj
30	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 sees	obj
31	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	29 sees	advmod
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 turns	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	turn	present	the Earth	15 degrees of longitude	hour		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent degree=Theme
2	see	present	two places		noon	apart property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3	see	present	the place and east	degree		first property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:063-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/63-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks/11/