Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks ★★★, sentence 12

In winter the UK uses GMT, equal to UTC; then New York is 5 hours behind London, Los Angeles 8 hours behind, Beijing 8 hours ahead, Tokyo 9 hours ahead and India 5 and a half hours ahead.

Who acts: UK, New York · What happens: use, be · To what, where: GMT, 5 hours, London

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks ★★★» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (UK, New York), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 winter	case
2	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 uses	obl
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 UK	det
4	UK	UK	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 uses	nsubj
5	uses	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	GMT	GMT	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 uses	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 equal	punct
8	equal	equal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 GMT	appos
9	to	to	ADP	_	10 UTC	case
10	UTC	UTC	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 equal	obl
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 hours	punct
12	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	17 hours	advmod
13	New	New	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 York	flat
14	York	York	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 hours	nsubj
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 hours	cop
16	5	5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	17 hours	nummod
17	hours	hour	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 uses	parataxis
18	behind	behind	ADP	_	19 London	case
19	London	London	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 hours	nmod
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 Los	punct
21	Los	Los	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 London	conj
22	Angeles	Angeles	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 Los	flat
23	8	8	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	24 hours	nummod
24	hours	hour	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 behind	obl:unmarked
25	behind	behind	ADV	_	19 London	advmod
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 hours	punct
27	Beijing	Beijing	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 hours	compound
28	8	8	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	29 hours	nummod
29	hours	hour	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 London	parataxis
30	ahead	ahead	ADV	_	29 hours	advmod
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 hours	punct
32	Tokyo	Tokyo	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 hours	compound
33	9	9	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	34 hours	nummod
34	hours	hour	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 London	parataxis
35	ahead	ahead	ADV	_	34 hours	advmod
36	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 India	cc
37	India	India	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 London	conj
38	5	5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	37 India	flat
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 hours	cc
40	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	41 half	det
41	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	42 hours	compound
42	hours	hour	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 London	conj
43	ahead	ahead	ADV	_	42 hours	advmod
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 uses	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	present	the UK	GMT			winter		vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gmt=Patient
2	is a	present	New York	5 hours		London and Los and India and half hours	then		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:063-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/63-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks/12/