Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks ★★★, sentence 13

Japan, China and India do not change their clocks in summer, so when the UK moves to British Summer Time the gap to Tokyo shrinks from 9 hours to 8.

Who acts: Japan, UK, gap · What happens: not change, move, shrink · To what, where: clocks, British Summer Time, 8

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks ★★★» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Japan, UK, gap), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Japan	Japan	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 change	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 China	punct
3	China	China	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Japan	conj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 India	cc
5	India	India	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Japan	conj
6	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 change	aux
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 change	advmod
8	change	change	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
9	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 clocks	nmod:poss
10	clocks	clock	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 change	obj
11	in	in	ADP	_	12 summer	case
12	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 change	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 moves	punct
14	so	so	ADV	_	18 moves	advmod
15	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	18 moves	advmod
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 UK	det
17	UK	UK	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 moves	nsubj
18	moves	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 change	advcl
19	to	to	ADP	_	22 Time	case
20	British	British	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 Time	amod
21	Summer	summer	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 Time	compound
22	Time	Time	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 moves	obl
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 gap	det
24	gap	gap	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 shrinks	nsubj
25	to	to	ADP	_	26 Tokyo	case
26	Tokyo	Tokyo	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 gap	nmod
27	shrinks	shrink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 moves	conj
28	from	from	ADP	_	30 hours	case
29	9	9	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	30 hours	nummod
30	hours	hour	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 shrinks	obl
31	to	to	ADP	_	32 8	case
32	8	8	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	18 moves	obl
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 change	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	roles by
1	not change	present · do-support	Japan and China and India	Japan's clocks			summer	vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clock=Patient
2	move	present	the UK		British Summer Time	8		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme to time=Source to 8=Trajectory
3	shrink	present	the gap to Tokyo				hour	vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:063-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/63-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks/13/