Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks ★★★, sentence 4
Picture your mate from Leeds moaning "Tokyo's like a million hours ahead, innit": the million is just a way of saying "a lot", and in winter the real gap is 9 hours, which you can work out without panic.
Who acts: you, innit million, way, real gap · What happens: picture, moan, be, say, work out · To what, where: mate, Leeds, Tokyo, way, lot, 9 hours · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks ★★★» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, innit million, way, real gap), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Picture | picture | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 mate | nmod:poss |
| 3 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Picture | obj |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 Leeds | case |
| 5 | Leeds | Leeds | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 mate | nmod |
| 6 | moaning | moan | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Picture | advcl |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Tokyo | punct |
| 8 | Tokyo | Tokyo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 moaning | obj |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 Tokyo | case |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 hours | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 million | det |
| 12 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 hours | nummod |
| 13 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 ahead | obl |
| 14 | ahead | ahead | ADV | _ | 1 Picture | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 innit | punct |
| 16 | innit | innit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 million | compound |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 innit | punct |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 million | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 million | det |
| 20 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 way | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 way | cop |
| 22 | just | just | ADV | _ | 24 way | advmod |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 way | det |
| 24 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Picture | parataxis |
| 25 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 26 saying | mark |
| 26 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 way | acl |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 lot | punct |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 lot | det |
| 29 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 saying | obj |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 lot | punct |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 hours | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 hours | cc |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 winter | case |
| 34 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 hours | obl |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 gap | det |
| 36 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 gap | amod |
| 37 | gap | gap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 hours | nsubj |
| 38 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 hours | cop |
| 39 | 9 | 9 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 40 hours | nummod |
| 40 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 way | parataxis |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 work | punct |
| 42 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 work | obj |
| 43 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 45 work | nsubj |
| 44 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 work | aux |
| 45 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 hours | acl:relcl |
| 46 | out | out | ADP | _ | 45 work | compound:prt |
| 47 | without | without | ADP | _ | 48 panic | case |
| 48 | panic | panic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 work | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Picture | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- suggest
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator, act=suggest
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | picture | imperative | you not said here | your mate | Leeds | ahead property | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent mate=Theme | ||
| 2 | moan | gerund | you not said here | Tokyo | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tokyo=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | the innit million | a way | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | a way not said here | a lot | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lot=Topic | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | the real gap | 9 hours | winter | tree rules | |||
| 6 | work out | can | you | 9 hours | without panic | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:063-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/63-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks/4/