Europe: countries and capitals, sentence 18
In 1337 Spain did not exist yet: Castile, Aragon, Navarre and Muslim Granada were separate, and Castile and Aragon were joined by the marriage of Isabella and Ferdinand in 1469.
Who acts: Spain, marriage · What happens: not exist, be, join, marry · To what, where: 1337, Castile, 1469, Isabella
This is a sentence of the lesson «Europe: countries and capitals» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Spain, marriage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 1337 | case |
| 2 | 1337 | 1337 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 exist | obl |
| 3 | Spain | Spain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 exist | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 exist | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 exist | advmod |
| 6 | exist | exist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 joined | parataxis |
| 7 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 6 exist | advmod |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 Castile | punct |
| 9 | Castile | castile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 1337 | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Aragon | punct |
| 11 | Aragon | Aragon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Castile | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Navarre | punct |
| 13 | Navarre | Navarre | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Aragon | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 Granada | cc |
| 15 | Muslim | Muslim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Granada | amod |
| 16 | Granada | Granada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Aragon | conj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 separate | cop |
| 18 | separate | separate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 joined | parataxis |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 joined | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 Castile | cc |
| 21 | Castile | Castile | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 joined | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 Aragon | cc |
| 23 | Aragon | Aragon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Castile | conj |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 joined | aux:pass |
| 25 | joined | join | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 marriage | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 marriage | det |
| 28 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 joined | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Isabella | case |
| 30 | Isabella | Isabella | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 marriage | nmod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 Ferdinand | cc |
| 32 | Ferdinand | Ferdinand | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Isabella | conj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 1469 | case |
| 34 | 1469 | 1469 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 joined | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 joined | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not exist | past · do-support | Spain | 1337 and Castile and Aragon and Navarre and Muslim Granada | yet | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 1337=Location | |||
| 2 | is | past | separate property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | join | past · passive | the marriage of Isabella and Ferdinand | Castile and Aragon | 1469 | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | |||
| 4 | marry | Isabella and Ferdinand | nom marriage «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:007-europe-countries-and-capitals.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/7-europe-countries-and-capitals/18/