Rome: the empire, the legions and the roads, sentence 14
The Romans used arches, domes and concrete, and the Pantheon in Rome, nearly 1,900 years old, still has the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome.
Who acts: Romans, Pantheon · What happens: use, have · To what, where: arches, largest unreinforced concrete dome
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rome: the empire, the legions and the roads» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Romans, Pantheon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Romans | det |
| 2 | Romans | Roman | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 used | nsubj |
| 3 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | arches | arch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 used | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 domes | punct |
| 6 | domes | dome | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 arches | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 concrete | cc |
| 8 | concrete | concrete | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 arches | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 has | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 Pantheon | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Pantheon | det |
| 12 | Pantheon | pantheon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 has | nsubj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 Rome | case |
| 14 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Pantheon | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 old | punct |
| 16 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 17 1,900 | advmod |
| 17 | 1,900 | 1,900 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 years | nummod |
| 18 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 old | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Pantheon | amod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 old | punct |
| 21 | still | still | ADV | _ | 22 has | advmod |
| 22 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 used | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 world | det |
| 24 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 dome | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 world | case |
| 26 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 29 dome | amod |
| 27 | unreinforced | unreinforced | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 dome | amod |
| 28 | concrete | concrete | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 dome | compound |
| 29 | dome | dome | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 has | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 used | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past | the Romans | arches and domes and concrete | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arch=Patient | ||||
| 2 | have | present | the Pantheon in Rome | the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome | still | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dome=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:014-rome-the-empire-the-legions-and-the-roads.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/14-rome-the-empire-the-legions-and-the-roads/14/