The Aztecs and the Inca, sentence 7
They did not win alone, like a small team in a film beating a giant: tens of thousands of native allies and smallpox did most of it.
Who acts: neighbours, film, tens · What happens: not win, beat, do · To what, where: giant, most
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Aztecs and the Inca» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (neighbours, film, tens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 win | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 win | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 win | advmod |
| 4 | win | win | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 4 win | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 team | punct |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 10 team | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 team | det |
| 9 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 team | amod |
| 10 | team | team | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 win | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 film | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 film | det |
| 13 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 team | nmod |
| 14 | beating | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 film | acl |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 giant | det |
| 16 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 beating | obj |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 tens | punct |
| 18 | tens | ten | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 did | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 thousands | case |
| 20 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 tens | nmod |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 allies | case |
| 22 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 allies | amod |
| 23 | allies | ally | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 thousands | nmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 smallpox | cc |
| 25 | smallpox | smallpox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tens | conj |
| 26 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 win | parataxis |
| 27 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 26 did | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 it | case |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 most | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 win | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not win | past · do-support | neighbours = neighbour | like a small team in a film; alone property | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | beat | gerund | a film not said here | a giant | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location giant=Theme | ||||
| 3 | do | past | tens of thousands of native allies and smallpox | most of smallpox | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent most=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:019-the-aztecs-and-the-inca.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/19-the-aztecs-and-the-inca/7/