The Middle Ages begin: the Vikings, sentence 18

Vikings believed in Odin, Thor with his hammer, Loki the trickster, and Valhalla, the hall of fallen warriors; Marvel's Thor and Loki are very different from the old myths.

Who acts: Vikings, Thor · What happens: believe, fall, be · To what, where: Odin, old myths

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Middle Ages begin: the Vikings» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vikings, Thor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Vikings	viking	PROPN	Number=Plur	2 believed	nsubj
2	believed	believe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Odin	case
4	Odin	Odin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 believed	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 Thor	punct
6	Thor	Thor	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Odin	conj
7	with	with	ADP	_	9 hammer	case
8	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 hammer	nmod:poss
9	hammer	hammer	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Thor	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 Loki	punct
11	Loki	Loki	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Odin	conj
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 trickster	det
13	trickster	trickster	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 Loki	appos
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 Valhalla	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 Valhalla	cc
16	Valhalla	Valhalla	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Vikings	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 hall	punct
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 hall	det
19	hall	hall	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 Valhalla	appos
20	of	of	ADP	_	22 warriors	case
21	fallen	fall	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	22 warriors	amod
22	warriors	warrior	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 hall	nmod
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 Thor	punct
24	Marvel	Marvel	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 Thor	nmod:poss
25	's	's	PART	_	24 Marvel	case
26	Thor	Thor	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 different	nsubj
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 Loki	cc
28	Loki	Loki	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 Thor	conj
29	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 different	cop
30	very	very	ADV	_	31 different	advmod
31	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 believed	parataxis
32	from	from	ADP	_	35 myths	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 myths	det
34	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	35 myths	amod
35	myths	myth	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 different	obl
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	31 different	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	believe	past	Vikings Valhalla	Odin and Thor with Thor's hammer and Loki		vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
2	fall	participle				vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	is	present	Marvel's Thor and Loki	the old myths	different property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:020-the-middle-ages-begin-the-vikings.lesson:18.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/20-the-middle-ages-begin-the-vikings/18/